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Fishing will be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught within the wild. Methods for catching fish consist of hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may well be applied to catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be ordinarily applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, like whales, exactly where the term whaling is a great deal more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an more 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, modern fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, no less than, the starting of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were imperative for survival and consumed in substantial quantities. In the course of this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, constantly on the move. Still, exactly where you can find early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) like these at Lepenski Vir, they are practically often related with fishing as a significant source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for a lot in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such perform to have survived for the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche men and women of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's a lot of fishing approaches or approaches for catching fish. The term can also be applied to strategies for catching other aquatic animals including molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use diverse procedures, as well as, occasionally, exactly the same procedures. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There is certainly an intricate link amongst many fishing tactics and knowledge regarding the fish and their behaviour such as migration, foraging and habitat. The beneficial use of fishing tactics regularly depends upon this more understanding.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun as well as the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories may be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway towards the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out throughout the Viking period or before, has been going on for far more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless essential.

Fishing tackle is usually a general term that refers for the gear put to use by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any gear or gear implemented for fishing is usually known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached to the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing techniques. Fishing tackle refers for the physical equipment that's utilized when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers for the techniques the tackle is made use of when fishing.

Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it ought to often pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in many fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have grow to be fairly effective employing huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may very well vary from a single man with a compact boat with hand-casting nets or a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading creating countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for additional than half of your world's production; China alone accounted to get a third on the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little quantity of species help the majority of the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 supplied a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great number of other species too are fished in smaller numbers.

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